abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of hepatitis virus infection in a large population of patients in terms of diseases requiring oral surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective case survey. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus (HBV, HCV) infection were compared between oral diseases such as inflammation, ...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Takata Y,Takahashi T,Fukuda J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral candidiasis is perhaps the commonest infection seen in HIV disease. The aim of this workshop was to provide a sketch of the multifarious aspects of the disease from a global perspective. To this end the panellists addressed issues such as the virulence of Candida, emergence of antifungal resistance, management of...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Samaranayake LP,Fidel PL,Naglik JR,Sweet SP,Teanpaisan R,Coogan MM,Blignaut E,Wanzala P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection and AIDS are spreading rapidly among the world's children, especially among African-American and Hispanic children in the USA, and those in developing countries. Although recent research has identified several ways of preventing perinatal transmission of HIV, most of these methods are too expensive for w...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Ramos-Gomez F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:An International Workshop addressed the prevalence and classification of HIV/ AIDS associated oral lesions. DESIGN:Five questions provided the framework for discussion and literature review. What is the prevalence of oral lesions in children and adults? Should the accepted classification of HIV-related oral...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Patton LL,Phelan JA,Ramos-Gomez FJ,Nittayananta W,Shiboski CH,Mbuguye TL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined the oral health of a cohort of hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. In particular, the prevalence of lichen planus and xerostomia were determined. Experiences of discrimination against HCV-infected patients by their dentists were also recorded. METHODS:Forty patients infected with HCV, who ...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Henderson L,Muir M,Mills PR,Spence E,Fox R,McCruden EA,Bagg J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candidosis is by far the commonest oral fungal infection in man and could manifest as an adverse effect of drug therapy such as inhaled or topically applied corticosteroids. Due to the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect steroids are used in the management of bronchial asthma and oral mucosal diseases. In t...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Ellepola AN,Samaranayake LP

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine seasonal variations in the presentation of acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) in a previously unstudied population in Cape Town, South Africa. DESIGN:A descriptive study of all presenting cases of ANUG at a health center over 6 years; patients were examined at one point in time. SETT...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Arendorf TM,Bredekamp B,Cloete CA,Joshipura K

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide spectrum of oral lesions has been associated with human immunodeficiency viral infection (HIV), or AIDS. This report describes the case of an HIV-infected patient who developed a case of disseminated sporotrichosis whose first clinical sign was the presence of orofacial lesions. A histopathological study of thi...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Aarestrup FM,Guerra RO,Vieira BJ,Cunha RM

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of EBV-DNA, CMV-DNA and HPV-DNA in oral healthy mucosa of HIV-infected and renal transplant patients. To associate the detection of viral genomes with laboratory parameters of immunodeficiency, gender, antiretroviral and immunosuppressive therapy. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysi...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Ammatuna P,Campisi G,Giovannelli L,Giambelluca D,Alaimo C,Mancuso S,Margiotta V

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the frequency of gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) stromelysins -1, -2 and -3 (MMP-3, -10, and -11), matrilysin (MMP-7), MTI-MMP (MMP-14), and of TIMPs (Tissue Inhibitors of MMPs) -1, -2, -3 and -4 in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas with those of matched adjacent normal tiss...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Birkedal-Hansen B,Pavelic ZP,Gluckman JL,Stambrook P,Li YQ,Stetler-Stevenson WG

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate practices and opinions of general dentists in Maryland, USA, related to oral and pharyngeal cancer prevention and early detection. DESIGN AND METHODS:A pre-tested, 34-item questionnaire, cover letter and addressed, stamped envelope were mailed in the summer, 1995, to a simple random sample of...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Horowitz AM,Drury TF,Canto MT

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lactobacilli are considered cariogenic micro-organisms. As oral species of lactobacilli have not been thoroughly described, the aim of this work was to isolated and identify these organisms from teeth, tongue, saliva and gum of healthy patients and to describe some of their surface properties. SUBJECTS:Forty...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Colloca ME,Ahumada MC,López ME,Nader-Macías ME

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adherence of Candida albicans has been implicated as the first step in the pathogenesis of oral candidosis, and germ tube formation a contributory attribute. Recently, these organisms have also been implicated in persistent apical periodontitis. Chlorhexidine gluconate is by far the commonest antiseptic mout...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Ellepola AN,Samaranayake LP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), an important component in many oral health products, is well established as a contact irritant in skin. Recent studies have suggested that it may also affect the structural integrity of oral mucosa. SLS is rarely used alone in dentifrices or mouthwashes and the aim of this study ...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Healy CM,Cruchley AT,Thornhill MH,Williams DM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of structural and host defensive cells in periapical lesions has been assessed previously by morphometric and immunohistochemical studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the function of peri- apical cells by employing molecular techniques to estimate the cell synthetic activity, proliferati...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Takahashi K,MacDonald D,Murayama Y,Kinane D

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the cysteine protease inhibitory properties of the human salivary cystatins S, SA and SN in order to identify potential in vivo target cysteine proteases which may include those involved in periodontal tissue destruction. In addition, the potential role of the salivar...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Baron A,DeCarlo A,Featherstone J

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:A preceding paper has noted a detection of defensin-1 (HNP-1), a peptide with antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, in the saliva of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. The present study deals with the presence of HNP-1 in the saliva of patients with various oral diseases. METHODS:Whole...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Mizukawa N,Sugiyama K,Ueno T,Mishima K,Takagi S,Sugahara T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) is the most commonly used detergent in dentifrices. Recent reports have suggested that it may exacerbate conditions with compromised epithelial integrity. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of an SLS-free dentifrice and an SLS-containing dentifrice on recurrent oral u...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Healy CM,Paterson M,Joyston-Bechal S,Williams DM,Thornhill MH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia of the palate (IPHP) or the granular type of denture stomatitis, is a non-neoplastic lesion characterized histologically by a significant epithelial hyperplasia and inflammatory infiltrate usually caused by trauma and Candida infection. p53 and proliferative cell nuclear ant...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Kaplan I,Vered M,Moskona D,Buchner A,Dayan D

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find out if strontium is incorporated into plaque and enamel in vivo during a 2-week rinsing period with a chlorhexidine-fluoride-strontium solution and to determine the effects of the rinsing on the numbers of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in plaque. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 18 adult parti...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Spets-Happonen S,Seppä L,Korhonen A,Alakuijala P

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim was to investigate the attitudes of people with HIV infection towards their own dental care provision and the possible implications for future resource allocation. DESIGN:Sixty-nine HIV positive subjects attending support groups in London were interviewed. Past and current dental visiting behaviour,...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Gallagher PD,Gealer M,Birnbaum W

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The examination of prophylactic efficacy of tretinoin on oral mucositis, post bone marrow transplantation (BMT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 11 patients undergoing BMT. Six tretinoin topically-treated patients (0.25 mg daily of 0.1% tretinoin cream) were matched with five non-treat...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Cohen G,Elad S,Or R,Galili D,Garfunkel AA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the response to in vitro priming of peripheral neutrophils from patients with periodontitis compared to healthy controls. Peripheral neutrophils from these patients had shown increased production of oxygen radicals after activation with opsonized bacteria and a difference in priming response could s...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Gustafsson A,Asman B,Bergström K

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the pathogenesis of oral candidiasis, a common cause of discomfort and social impairment among HIV-infected individuals. STUDY DESIGN, MATERIALS AND METHODS:The oral mucosal immune system cells were analysed by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in biopsie...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Romagnoli P,Pimpinelli N,Mori M,Reichart PA,Eversole LR,Ficarra G

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of studies attest to the frequency of oral disease in those with HIV infection. Most show that hairy leukoplakia and pseudomembranous candidiasis are the commonest lesions in those with HIV infection and AIDS, with higher prevalence and incidence rates correlating with falling CD4 counts and disease pro...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Greenspan JS

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the presence of HIV-1 in the oral cavity, transmission of the virus through saliva has not been proven. Consistent with these observations, we recently identified an endogenous 12 kD protein, secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), in saliva which blocks HIV-1 infection in vitro. Whereas other salivary ...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Wahl SM,McNeely TB,Janoff EN,Shugars D,Worley P,Tucker C,Orenstein JM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A multicentre collaborative study by the London HIV and Dentistry Group failed to associate the presence of erythematous candidiasis (EC) with advanced HIV disease. Data from a study of the periodontal health of homosexual men attending a genito-urinary medicine clinic presented an opportunity to investigate...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Robinson PG,Challacombe SJ,Sheiham A,Zakrzewska JM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence of selected periodontal pathogens associated with HIV and non-HIV related periodontal lesions. METHODS:Subgingival plaque samples were obtained from both HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients affected with periodontal disease. DNA probes were used t...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Tenenbaum H,Elkaim R,Cuisinier F,Dahan M,Zamanian P,Lang JM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deep mycoses are uncommon infections, usually acquired from the inhalation or ingestion of fungal spores, sometimes from the soil in areas of endemicity, such as in the Americas and south-east Asia, or from decaying vegetable matter. They are also seen in immunocompromised persons and, increasingly, in HIV-infecte...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Scully C,de Almeida OP,Sposto MR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the recent rapid developments in research that have demonstrated the importance of chemokines and their receptors in HIV infection and the progression to AIDS. These discoveries have transformed our understanding of how the virus may infect cells and why certain individuals may be resistant to HIV...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Thornhill MH,Li J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prevotella intermedia has been reported to be associated with periodontal disease whilst P. nigrescens has predominantly been isolated from more specific conditions and healthy sites. The aim of the present study was to compare the enzyme activity of these species. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine strains of P. in...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Stubbs S,Lewis MA,Waddington RJ,Embery G

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the influence of in vitro aging on Campylobacter rectus (C. rectus) lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated prostaglandin (PG), E2 release frOm human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:LPS was prepared from C. rectus ATCC33238. HGFs were established from healing gingival tissue remove...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Takiguchi H,Yamaguchi M,Mochizuki K,Abiko Y

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this paper, we review the mechanisms thought to be involved in the activation of osteoclasts in periodontitis. SUMMARY:Osteoclasts are regulated by both microbial and host factors. Some factors act directly on cells of the osteoclast lineage, whereas others act indirectly through other cell types in the b...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Wiebe SH,Hafezi M,Sandhu HS,Sims SM,Dixon SJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Members of the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs; also called collagenases or matrixins) are key enzymes in matrix degradation. They function at neutral pH and can digest synergistically all the matrix macromolecules. Biochemical and clonal studies indicate that there are three major groups: the spec...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Reynolds JJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish a possible association between the degree of differentiation of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) derived from rat oral tissues treated in vivo with carcinogen 4NQO, and the expression of TGF-beta on epithelial cells and the distribution of extracellular matrix proteins (la...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Poulopoulos AK,Kayavis IG,Papanayotou P

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The connective tissues of the gingiva and periodontal ligament share a common embryonic development from cells of the cranial neural crest. This review paper describes the relationship of these tissues in tooth germ initiation, development and eruption. ...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Palmer RM,Lubbock MJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain baseline information on the prevalence of oral problems and disease in institutionalized elderly in a Scottish hospital. DESIGN:A cross-sectional clinical investigation with complementary microbiological studies as appropriate. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A cohort of 147 elderly in five long-term care wa...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Samaranayake LP,Wilkieson CA,Lamey PJ,MacFarlane TW

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Topically applied aluminum (AI) reduced fissure caries in rats with indigenous microflora, but neither therapeutic activity nor concentration effects have been studied in animals infected with caries-inducing bacteria. This study investigated the effects of solutions containing various AI concentrations on fo...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Putt MS,Kleber CJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain baseline data on angular cheilitis in Southern Chinese. DESIGN:A cross-sectional investigation of the clinical, microbiological and ultrastructural features of the condition. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:Thirty six Chinese adults with angular cheilitis; 28 controls matched for age and sex, with no inflamma...

journal_title：Oral diseases

authors： Dias AP,Samaranayake LP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00